


rsw
south wind


rsy
southern (modifying a singular masculine noun)



rs(y)w > rsw
southern (modifying a plural masculine noun)

rs(y) > rsy
southern (modifying a singular masculine noun)


rs(y)w > rsw
southern (modifying a plural masculine noun)


rs(y)t > rst
southern (modifying a singular feminine noun)


rs(y)wt > rswt, rst
southern (modifying a plural feminine noun)


rs(y)t > rst
southern (modifying a singular feminine noun)


rs(yw)t > rst
southern (modifying a plural feminine noun)


mḥyt
north wind


mḥyty > mḥty
northern (modifying a singular masculine noun)



mḥytyw > mḥtyw
northern (modifying a plural masculine noun)

mḥyty > mḥty
northern (modifying a singular masculine noun)


mḥytyw > mḥtyw
northern (modifying a plural masculine noun)

mḥyt(y) > mḥty
northern (modifying a singular masculine noun)


mḥyt(y)t > mḥtt
northern (modifying a singular feminine noun)


mḥyt(y)wt > mḥtwt, mḥtt
northern (modifying a plural feminine noun)

mḥyt(y)t > mḥtt
northern (modifying a singular feminine noun)

mḥ(yw)t > mḥtwt, mḥtt
northern (modifying a plural feminine noun)






šm·n·n r š rsy
We went to the Southern Lake, i.e. the Faiyum.























ḏ3·ì r ìdb ìmnty n ìtrw ḥr ìpt-swt
I will cross over to the western bank of the river at the temple of Karnak.








nˊ·n dpt r nìwt rst
The ship sailed to Thebes, lit. "the southern city".









nˊ·n dpt r 3ḫt ì3btt
The ship sailed to the eastern horizon.










ìr·n·ì prw·ì tpw m 3bḏw
I built my first houses in Abydos.













m3ˊ·n·ì sn r ìww ì3btyw
I dispatched them to the eastern islands.








sḫr·n ḥm·f ḫ3swt rst
His Majesty overthrew the southern foreign lands.









sḫr·n ḥm·f ḫ3swt ì3btt
His Majesty overthrew the eastern foreign lands.

ḫnt
in front of, foremost


ḫnty
which/who is foremost

ẖr
under


ẖry
which/who is under

tp
upon


tpy
which/who is upon




ìtrw
the river, i.e. the Nile



ìtrw
the river, i.e. the Nile




ìtrw
the river, i.e. the Nile

3ḫt
the Season of Inundation




ḥˊpy
the high Nile





ìtrw
the river measure, = to 20,000 cubits (10.5 km/6.5 miles)

tpy
first (singular nisbe)


tpw
first (plural nisbe)

tp
head, chief, principal



nìwt rst
the southern city, i.e. Thebes

nìwt
the city, i.e. Thebes




ḥwt-wrt
Avaris





ḥḳ3w ḫ3swt
rulers of foreign lands, the Hyksos

P5 is a sail; det. in mḥyt north wind, in ṯ3w breath, in ḥt3 sail; logo. in nfw captain, admiral.






mḥyt
north wind



ṯ3w
breath, wind




ḥt3
sail




nfw
captain, admiral

R15 is a spear decked out as a standard; emblem of the "East"; logo. in ì3bt east.



ì3bt
east

T31 is a knife sharpener (?); phon. in sšm guide, lead.




sšm
guide, lead

T32 is a combination of T31 and D54; logo. in sšm guide, lead.




sšm
guide, lead









h3b·n·f n r nìwt rst
He sent us to Thebes, lit. the southern city.








m3ˊ·k sw r ìw mḥty
You shall send him to the northern island.
















ḏ3·ì r ìdb ì3bty ḥr 3bḏw
I shall cross to the eastern bank at Abydos.





r’ m 3ḫt ìmntt
The sun is in the western horizon.








rdì·n·f n·ì šfdw tpy
He gave me the first scroll.




ìṯ·n·ì ḥk3 n w3w3t r ẖnw n hrw 22 m 3bd 4 3ḫt
I brought the ruler of Wawat to the Residence in 22 days of month 4 of the Season of Inundation.